Upconversion nanoparticles possess unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims to provide a thorough analysis of the toxicity connected with upconversion nanoparticles. It investigates various aspects, inclu

Nanocarbon substances have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These unprecedented nano

Chelated fertilizers are a popular choice for cultivators looking to maximize their yield. They work by chelation essential nutrients to a firm molecule, making them quickly available for plant assimilation. This process results in robust plants and greater crop productivity. Comprehending how chelated fertilizers operate is essential for obtainin